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Common
sense suggests that something is utterly amiss in today’s celebrated popular
music. Gone are the days when popular music was referred to as the language of
the soul. Could it be that pop music is losing its art or that art is losing
its essence in pop music? Where have all those deep-seated elements in good old
music gone to? Could it be that this ‘enlightened’ age is about to snuff off
the light of music, or that it does not just see that beauty in good music
anymore?
Music
is art concerned with combining vocal or instrumental sounds for beauty of form
or emotional expression, usually according to cultural standards of rhythm,
melody, and, harmony. The Greek term from which the word "music" is
derived was a generic one, referring to any art or science practised under the
aegis of the muses, which were considered as the source of knowledge that
inspired the creation of arts and literature. From the aforesaid, music demands
creativity, an outpour of knowledge that should lean on nature, values and
morals, no matter the form of expression it takes. Re-echoing the French
theorist, Abraham Moles, music must, as an art, obey rules; the rule of
aesthetics which is to enumerate universally valid roles, not to perpetuate the
arbitrary or merely traditional or popular culture as opposed to meaning.
From
historical accounts, it is evident that the power to influence men has always
been attributed to music. Its ecstatic potentials have been recognized in all
cultures, the ancient Greek, Roman, Chinese, and Persian philosophers have
great attribute to music. According to Confucius (551–479 BC), 'great music should
be in harmony with the universe, restoring order to the physical world through
that harmony’. He saw music, as a true mirror of character, which makes
pretence or deception impossible. Confucius also assigned an important place to
music in the service of a well-ordered moral universe. Plato (428–348/347 BC),
like Confucius, looked on music as a department of ethics. He saw a
correspondence between the character of a man and the music that represents
him. Even African traditional cultures which are warmly preserved and exhibited
in music through folk songs (moon-light tales and dirges) affirm such
proposition by Confucius and Plato.
There
is a huge gap between what music has been historically, and what it should be
in the contemporary time. A glance at important element of a good music shows
not only rhythm, harmony, melody, structure and form but the text/lyrics as
well. In recent pop songs undue importance have been placed on the rhythm, harmony, melody, structure and form
(which is normally regarded as the 'beat' of a song), and this has resulted to
the prevalence of plenitude of music with low intellectual, moral, and even
decadent lyrics. It is common now, that for any music record to be a success
there could be either a vulgar content or an immoral display, which is total
deviation from what music should be. Even live performances, which are the physical expression of music, have been
turned to a mere tool for promoting a record label.
The
most troublesome problem not only for the untutored listener but also for the
professional musician has been, in this contemporary times, the loss of the
main purpose of art. The principal focus of arts is to imitate the nature of
man and the universe, and not merely to depict the unnatural attribute of man.
It is an offence to nature to perceive music as only ‘fun’, while it, in reality, transcends to more noble aspirations
of man.
There
is a need to revive the real essence of art that is lost in recent pop songs,
because this present generation has the responsibility of rejuvenating the
sound intellectual, moral, and aesthetic heritage which it acquired in the past
and build upon such structure. And posterity will never forgive us if we
consciously terminate this nexus that unites us with our past.
Chima Ikenganyia wrote from University of Ibadan,
Faculty of Law, and can be reached at Chimaobi.ikenganyia@hotmail.com
Editor: Kay Bello, +2348037298557, theconsciencenews@gmail.com.
